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A Crofter's Life in Shetland (clip 6) - Up Helly Aa Festival

An early documentary by filmmaker Jenny Gilbertson, one of Scotland's film pioneers. It records a traditional way of life which was about to disappear for ever and captures the annual farming year of the crofting communities of the Shetland Isles. The film features the islanders at work on their crofts, gathering peat, fishing and the celebrations during the "Up Helly Aa" Viking festival.

In this clip we see footage from the the "Up Helly Aa" festival showing Shetlanders dressed up as Vikings; 'Vikings' fighting with swords; a torchlit procession; and the burning of a Viking ship.

Black and white, Silent

Length of clip: 2:58
Length of original film: 46:00

View film strip:
Thumbnail. Click to view full image

Questions:

  • What do you think this festival is about?
  • Why do they set fire to the ship? What is the symbolism of this?
  • Pause on the "Up Helly Aa" poster. What information is given on this poster? What do you think the men's headdresses are made from?
  • The Shetlanders identify with Norwegian culture more than the Scottish. Why is this? What does national identity mean to you?

Activities:

Expressive Arts / History: Create your own Viking helmet.

English: Use the film in conjunction with Mollie Hunter's book "A Stranger Came Ashore".

History: Research the history of the “Up Helly Aa” Festival and how it is celebrated today.

History / Expressive Arts: Use the film as a visual stimulus for a project on the Vikings. See the cartoon "Hagar The horrible".

Modern Studies: Research other festivals that are unique to Scotland.

Expressive Arts / Media Studies: Add a soundtrack narrating the drama and history of the event as you see it.

Expressive Arts: Using simple drawings or clay models make your own animation of the festival.

Modern Studies / Geography: Research different ways of celebrating New Year from around the world.

Record details

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Record ID: 007-000-000-177-C
Resource Rights Holder: National Library of Scotland
Related Records:
Project Ref: 0981
Date: 1931
Genre: Documentary, amateur, women filmmakers
Subject: History, Economic History, Social History, Geography, Rivers and Coasts, English, Expressive Arts (Curriculum for Excellence)
Who: Jenny Gilbertson (director)
Where: Shetland (Lerwick)
Event: Festival (Up Helly Aa)
References:
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